Pallas' cat - определение. Что такое Pallas' cat
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Что (кто) такое Pallas' cat - определение

SPECIES OF MAMMAL
Manul; Pallas cat; Otocolobus; Felis manul; Otocolobus manul; Minaul; Pallas Cat; Steppe cat; Pallas' cat; Pallas' Cat; Pallas’s cat; Pallas's Cat; Pallas's cats
  • Pallas's cat
  • The Pallas's cat occurs in alpine pastures of the upper Marshyangdi river valley in the central Himalayas.
  • Pallas's cat on the Russian Federation two-ruble coin, silver, reverse.

Manul         
·noun A wild cat (Felis manul), having long, soft, light-colored fur. It is found in the mountains of Central Asia, and dwells among rocks.
Minaul         
·noun ·same·as Manul.
Pallas (freedman)         
GREEK FREEDMAN AND SECRETARY IN ROME DURING THE REIGNS OF ROMAN EMPERORS CLAUDIUS AND NERO
Marcus Antonius Pallas
Marcus Antonius Pallas (died AD 62) was a prominent Greek freedman and secretary during the reigns of the Roman Emperors Claudius and Nero. His younger brother was Marcus Antonius Felix, a procurator of Iudaea Province.

Википедия

Pallas's cat

The Pallas's cat (Otocolobus manul), also known as the manul, is a small wild cat with long and dense light grey fur, and rounded ears set low on the sides of the head. Its head-and-body length ranges from 46 to 65 cm (18 to 26 in) with a 21 to 31 cm (8.3 to 12.2 in) long bushy tail. It is well camouflaged and adapted to the cold continental climate in its native range, which receives little rainfall and experiences a wide range of temperatures.

The Pallas's cat was first described in 1776 by Peter Simon Pallas, who observed it in the vicinity of Lake Baikal. Since then, it has been recorded across a large region in Central Asia, albeit in widely spaced sites from the Caucasus, Iranian Plateau, Hindu Kush, parts of the Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau to the Altai-Sayan region and South Siberian Mountains. It inhabits rocky montane grasslands and shrublands, where the snow cover is below 15–20 cm (6–8 in). It finds shelter in rock crevices and burrows, and preys foremost on lagomorphs and rodents. The female gives birth to between two and six kittens in spring.

Due to its widespread range and assumed large population, the Pallas's cat has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2020. Some population units are threatened by poaching, prey base decline due to rodent control programs, and habitat fragmentation as a result of mining and infrastructure projects.

The Pallas's cat has been kept in zoos since the early 1950s. As of 2018, 60 zoos in Europe, Russia, North America and Japan participate in Pallas's cat captive breeding programs.